Δ=(2m-2)^2-4(-2m+5)

=4m^2-8m+4+8m-20=4m^2-16

Để PT có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì 4m^2-16>0

=>m>2 hoặc m<-2

x1-x2=-2

=>(x1-x2)^2=4

=>(x1+x2)^2-4x1x2=4

=>(2m-2)^2-4(-2m+5)=4

=>4m^2-8m+4+8m-20=4

=>4m^2=20

=>m^2=5

=>m=căn 5 hoặc m=-căn 5

a/ \(x^2-\left(2m+1\right)x+m=0\)

\(\Delta=[-\left(2m+1\right)]^2-4m=4m^2+4m+1-4m=4m^2+1\)

vi 1>0

4m²≥0(với mọi m)

Nên 4m²+1>0(với mọi m)

Vậy pt luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt với mọi m

b)Theo định lí viet \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+1\\x_1x_2=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do \(x_1\) là nghiệm của pt

\(\Rightarrow x_1^2-\left(2m+1\right)x_1+m=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2-x_1=2mx_1-m\)

\(A=x_1^2-x_1+2mx_2+x_1x_2\)

\(=2mx_1-m+2mx_2+x_1x_2\)\(=2m\left(x_1+x_2\right)-m+x_1x_2\)\(=2m\left(2m+1\right)-m+m\)\(=4\left(m+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\forall m\)

Dấu = xra khi \(m=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Vậy minA=\(-\dfrac{1}{4}\)khi \(m=-\dfrac{1}{4}\) 

Bài 2:

a: \(a=1;b=-2\left(m-2\right);c=-8\)

Vì ac<0 nên phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm trái dấu với mọi m

b: Theo Vi-et, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-2\right)=2m-4\\x_1x_2=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(x_1^3+x_2^3-4x_1-4x_2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)-4\left(x_1+x_2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-4\right)^3-3\cdot\left(2m-4\right)\cdot\left(-8\right)-4\cdot\left(2m-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-4\right)\left[4m^2-16m+16+24-4\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-4\right)\left(4m^2-16m+36\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2m-4=0\)

hay m=2

Để phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt thì \(\Delta>0\)

hay \(\left(2m+2\right)^2-4\left(2m+2\right)=4m^2+8m+4-8m-8=4m^2-4>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2>4\Leftrightarrow m^2>1\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)>0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}m>1\\m>-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow m>1}\)

Theo Vi et ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=-\frac{b}{a}=-2m-2\\x_1x_2=\frac{c}{a}=2m+2\end{cases}}\)

mà \(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2=\left(2m+2\right)^2\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2=4m^2+8m+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+x_2^2=4m^2+8m+4-2\left(2m+2\right)=4m^2+8m+4-4m-4=4m^2-4m\)

Lại có : \(x_1^2+x_2^2=8\Rightarrow4m^2-4m-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(m^2-m-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(m-2\right)\left(m+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}m=2\left(chon\right)\\m=-1\left(loai\right)\end{cases}}\)

Để pt có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì Δ' > 0

<=> ( m + 1 )² - 2m - 2 > 0

<=> m² + 2m + 1 - 2m - 2 > 0

<=> m² - 1 > 0 => m > 1 hoặc m < -1

Theo hệ thức Viète ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=-\frac{b}{a}=-2m-2\\x_1x_2=\frac{c}{a}=2m+2\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó x₁² + x₂² = 8

<=> ( x₁ + x₂ )² - 2x₁x₂ = 8

<=> 4m² + 8m + 4 - 4m - 4 - 8 = 0

<=> 4m² + 4m - 8 = 0

<=> m² + m - 2 = 0

<=> ( m - 1 )( m + 2 ) = 0

<=> m = 1 ( loại ) hoặc m = -2 (tm)

Vậy ...

1) Thay m=1 vào phương trình, ta được:

\(x^2-2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)

hay x=1

Vậy: Khi m=1 thì phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là x=1

1) Bạn tự làm

2) Ta có: \(\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình luôn có 2 nghiệm

Theo Vi-ét, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m\\x_1x_2=2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\) 

a) Ta có: \(x_1+x_2=-1\) \(\Rightarrow2m=-1\) \(\Leftrightarrow m=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

   Vậy ...

b) Ta có: \(x_1^2+x_2^2=13\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=13\)

            \(\Rightarrow4m^2-4m-11=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{1\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\)

  Vậy ... 

2) Ta có: \(\text{Δ}=\left(-2m\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(2m-1\right)=4m^2-8m+4=\left(2m-2\right)^2\ge0\forall m\)

Do đó, phương trình luôn có nghiệm với mọi m

Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-2m}{1}=-2m\\x_1\cdot x_2=\dfrac{2m-1}{1}=2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có: \(x_1+x_2=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2m=-1\)

hay \(m=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b) Ta có: \(x_1^2+x_2^2=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2m\right)^2-2\cdot\left(2m-1\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-4m+2-13=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-4m+1-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-1\right)^2=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2m-1=2\sqrt{3}\\2m-1=-2\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2m=2\sqrt{3}+1\\2m=-2\sqrt{3}+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\\m=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(5m+1\right)=m^2-3m\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge3\\m\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1x_2=5m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.

\(S=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-3x_1x_2=4\left(m+1\right)^2-3\left(5m+1\right)\)

\(=4m^2-7m+1=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(m^2-3m\right)+\dfrac{5}{3}m^2+1\ge1\)

\(S_{min}=1\) khi \(\dfrac{7}{3}\left(m^2-3m\right)+\dfrac{5}{3}m^2=0\Rightarrow m=0\)

b.

\(1< x_1< x_2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)>0\\\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{2}>1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1>0\\x_1+x_2>2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5m+1-2\left(m+1\right)+1>0\\2\left(m+1\right)>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\m>-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m>0\)

Kết hợp điều kiện delta \(\Rightarrow m\ge3\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\Delta\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2-4\left(5m+1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow4m^2-12m\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\le0\\m\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(vi-ét\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1+x2=2m+2\\x1x2=5m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow S=x1^2+x2^2-x1x2=\left(x1+x2\right)^2-3x1x2\)

\(=\left(2m+2\right)^2-3\left(5m+1\right)=4m^2-7m+1\)

\(=\left(2m\right)^2-2.2.\dfrac{7}{4}.m+\left(\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{33}{16}=\left(2m-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{33}{16}\left(1\right)\)

\(TH1:m\ge3\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\ge\left(2.3-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{33}{16}=16\)

\(TH2:m\le0\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\ge\left(0-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{33}{16}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow MinS=1\Leftrightarrow m=0\left(tm\right)\)

\(b,1< x1< x2\Leftrightarrow0< x1-1< x2-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta>0\\\left(x1-1\right)\left(x2-1\right)>0\\x1+x2-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>3\\m< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1>1\\x2>1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1 < 1\\x2< 1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\2m+2-2>0\\\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>3\\m< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x1x2>1\\x1x2< 1\end{matrix}\right.\\m>0\\\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>3\\m< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\m< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\m>0\\\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow m>3\)